Ethiopia has astonishing landscapes, ranging from the flat-topped Simien Mountains of the north to the otherworldly multicoloured salt flats and lava lake of the Erta Ale volcano in the Danakil Depression; rich flora and fauna and ancient cultures, including the city of Axum (one of the oldest continuously inhabited places in Africa), the rock-hewn churches of Lalibela and Africa’s oldest mosque, Nejashi. It also has one of the continent’s fastest-growing economies, with booming cities and a young population. For all this, it is yet to attract large numbers of tourists, and visitors can often find themselves alone in this amazing country. Ethiopia’s unique cultural heritage, rich history and remarkable biodiversity are also reflected in a tally of nine UNESCO World Heritage Sites – more than any other country in Africa

The country is huge and more than four times the size of the UK, and with roads in various stages of construction and repair, full day drives are not uncommon. But these long drives really allow you to appreciate the changes in scenery; anyone venturing south will be traversing the Rift Valley, with its surprisingly lush lakes and astounding views across hills, valleys, escarpment and forest. It also provides the perfect excuse to stop in little towns for a reviving cup of coffee. For those on a tighter schedule, Ethiopia’s national carrier, Ethiopian Airlines, connects Addis Ababa to the historic cities of Aksum, Bahir Dar, Gondar and Lalibela. There are also domestic flights to several other key centres including Arba Minch, Assosa, Dire Dawa, Gambella, Jjiiga, Jimma, Mekele and Semera. More remote parts of the country, such as the Danakil Depression and Erta Ale Volcano, or the tribal lands of South Omo, can only realistically be visited on an organised 4×4 expedition with a specialist local operator.